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State Farm and Allstate insurance companies’ recent announcements that they will stop writing new property insurance policies in California have shaken many property owners in the state. Silicon Valley REALTORS® are aware this will impact their clients and future homebuyers and are ready to provide resources to help with their insurance needs.

State Farm General Insurance Company announced it would cease accepting new applications, including all business and personal lines property and casualty insurance, effective May 27, 2023. This decision does not impact personal auto insurance. State Farm says it made this decision “due to historic increases in construction costs outpacing inflation, rapidly growing catastrophe exposure due to climate change, and a challenging reinsurance market.”

Allstate soon followed with the same announcement stating the company “paused” its offerings so they “can continue to protect current customers.” These two large insurance companies join American International Group (AIG), which notified thousands in California that their policies would not be renewed last year.

“Many of the problems in California are a result of the increasing risks in certain areas of the state, in part due to climate change. The increased risk of fires and floods in more areas have put a strain on both the companies and potentially on the FAIR plan, which is California’s insurer of last resort,” said Jim Hamilton, president of the Silicon Valley Association of REALTORS®.

The California Association of REALTORS® has good information and resources for those who are affected by these recent developments, said Hamilton. “We are asking our members to share the following facts and tips with their clients. Additionally, United Policyholders, a non-profit insurance information resource organization, features a free webinar titled ‘Keeping Your Home Protected When Insurance Options are Limited and Expensive?’ on their website at www.uphelp.org to help consumers find insurance in fire-prone areas.”

1. Will State Farm and Allstate continue to service and renew policies of existing clients in the state. Yes, and they will continue to offer new auto insurance policies. 
   
2. What are the implications of the decision for prospective homebuyers? In certain high-risk areas of the state, there are very few insurance companies willing to write new policies. In those areas, unless the Insurance Commissioner is successful in his effort to get more private insurers to write policies in such areas, the generally more-costly California FAIR plan may end up being the only property insurance available for those homeowners.
   
3. Will more companies follow State Farm and Allstate’s move? There are still a wide range of companies writing policies in California. However, those willing to write new policies are declining to include properties in higher risk areas. With the departure of State Farm and Allstate, property owners in more high-risk areas may have no other option than the FAIR plan. 
   
4. What are the main problems for the insurance market in California? The California market is heavily regulated and has various strict requirements for rate increases, which were put into place by Proposition 103 in 1988. However, there are two areas where possible changes could result in a better climate for insurance without requiring major changes to consumer-friendly rate increase requirements. Those include allowing insurance companies to have rates that better reflect their reinsurance costs and allowing insurance companies to utilize forward looking risk models. Current law only allows companies to look back when setting rates. However, given the issues with climate change, many insurance companies argue that looking backward does not allow companies to adequately capture risk.
   
5. Where can I go for more information about homeowners insurance? The California Department of Insurance provides several information guides, tips and tools to help understand home/residential insurance. You can also call the CDI Consumer Hotline at 1-800-927-4357 for assistance.